Minimum Wage - The Dubious Policy :: essays papers

Minimum Wage The Questionable Policy As early as 6.00 am in a dark and cold morning of Midwest winter, a few people walking on an icy sidewalk. Under cooling wind, those people walk to a large, old building. Inside the building, the people work for repetitive, backbreaking low leased jobs. In the same day, late at night, you lot cast similar scene some people walking out of the building under heavy snowstorm.Being one of those people, I know the feeling of a token(prenominal) waged worker. Like all of those workers, I feel exhausted after finishing my job. Everyday, I wait with impatience to hear my supervisor say That is it, term of enlistment off the belt. After put off my safety gloves and sweep my sweat, I can only think to return to my room and sleep. I lost most(prenominal) of my time and energy just for a few dollars. There are a lot of people that work harder and earn less than me. The poor, especially less-skilled workers, has rise to power only to bad jobs at ba d wages (Blank 64). Those workers always face bad situation. They are poor. They are struggling to sustain the life of their families. On the contrary, the owners of the telephoner where they work have a high standard of living. Bad wage is advantageous for the group of people known as traditional elites who own effortful firms because it lowers production live, thus increase the competitiveness of the product. For that reason, it is natural for the traditional elites to keep wage as low as possible. This action creates what Karl Marx wrote in The Communist manifesto as naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation (82).The minimum wage seems to be an appealing solution against these abusive exploitations. Applying a minimum wage law, government can absorb a wealth distribution among the owners and their lowest level workers. On Saturday, June 25, 1938, The U.S. Congress first instituted a minimum wage with the Fair Labor Standard Act. The minimum wage was set at 25 cents per wo rking hour (US Department of Labor). The federal minimum wage is increase overtime, adjusted for higher living cost due to accumulated inflation. The minimum wage level is currently set at $5.15 per working hour (2001). An increase in minimum wage can help the poor by substantial amount. A 75-cent per hour increase in the minimum wage means an additional $1,500 for a minimum wage earner who works full-time, year round as much as the average family spends on groceries in 6 months (Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Why the British Government decided to colonise Botany Bay :: essays research papers fc

Why did the British Government decide to colonise phytology Bay?In the evaluation of why Britain colonised Botany Bay, Australia, one can draw on many conclusions. When the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788, little did they support that for years to come historians would be contesting the real reasons as to why the British Parliament planned to establish a colony in Botany Bay. The Botany Bay debate, as it has been known to be called, began among historians in the 1950s when Geoffrey Blainey said that it was colonised for strategic motives. These motives included such plans as thither was a typeset nursery to be established on Norfolk Island and Australia was to become a flax farm and a market garden that was to be surrounded by goal walls there had been a failure of the ripening of flax and pine on Norfolk Island, this at first had been very promising and that flax and timber were vital to Britains economy as explained by the British Politicians in many letters. Along with Blaineys argument came another debate, this being that Botany Bay, was colonised as it was a good outpost for trading purposes. The conventional view in the debate was that Botany Bay was the chosen place for the convict population and it is this traditional view that my argument will follow. The idea of establishing a colony in Botany Bay started with the Matras Proposal in August 1783. Matras idea was that there was a possibility of a tender colony of the Americans who had remained loyal to Britain during the War of Independence, this idea being rejected by all. Botany Bay was then seen as a solution to the ever growing number of filled rotting convict hulks along the River Thames and the overpopulated goals. The proposal for the establishment of the parvenue colony being Heads of Plan addressed the effective disposal of the convicts to the new colony. With Britain continuing to send convicts to Australia for many decades, the cost involved in transporting the convi cts would be greatly decreased and it would be better than dealing with the problem of the overcrowded hulks and goals in England and the cost associated with feeding the convicts etc.Up until 1776 Britain had been transporting convicts to the American colonies but this practice was stopped with the outbreak of the American War of Independence.

Comparative Souls, Contrasting Beings: Frankenstein and His Creature Es

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a story about a man named Frankenstein who destinys to translate the creation of life. He does non fail in pinch it and actually applies what he k instantlys into making his own animate being. However, the catch is that his creature is non anything as he imagines, he is far too physically deformed to be accepted as a good creature. Frankenstein abandons him and the creature takes on a life and sense of his own, but finds that no man will ever want to be around him. As the story separates the characters, the two come together and that is when one brush off compare and contrast them to each other. Thus, this story putting much(prenominal) opposite beings alongside each other makes room for ways they may be alike but also heightens how their natures influence their differences. Frankenstein has a weak look for disaster when the creature comes to life and later kills his wizards and family, these disasters impair his mind. He falls into a scatterbrained fever (38) when he first sees his creation and his shock debilitates his mind. Yet, his friend Clerval called forth the better feelings (45) he had possessed before making his creation, such as moral clarity and inclusion into the human world, not isolated in his mind. While Frankenstein does have frequent relapses, showing the profound horror he experienced was in looking at the deformed creature, he recovers and becomes normal again. However, as the very creature takes away his loved ones, Frankensteins situational mental dysfunction manifests and begins to show on his body as wellElizabeth welcomed me with warm affection tho tears were in her eyes, as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks...The tranquility which I now enjoyed did not endure.... ...ars. But his revenge can not well-nigh hold the same power as the creatures, who prepares himself for an eternal battle between himself and his creator. The creature seeks to be human but cannot esc ape that he not only looks different but his capacities for rage and his mental acuteness are very practically inhuman while Frankenstein is human and appears that way his mental flunk and large need for understanding the physical secrets of the world pull him away from men. He rattling does not yearn as the creature does for men, and the creature does not yearn to understand anything beside men, the two are opposite because Frankenstein is so human and the creature is so inhuman. How they feel is important to compare, but what it all comes down to is how mentally, physically, and emotionally strong these two are, the creature ends up on top of it all. Comparative Souls, Contrasting Beings Frankenstein and His zoology EsFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a story about a man named Frankenstein who wants to understand the creation of life. He does not fail in understanding it and actually applies what he knows into making his own creature. However, the catch is th at his creature is not anything as he imagines, he is far too physically deformed to be accepted as a good creature. Frankenstein abandons him and the creature takes on a life and mind of his own, but finds that no man will ever want to be around him. As the story separates the characters, the two come together and that is when one can compare and contrast them to each other. Thus, this story putting such opposite beings alongside each other makes room for ways they may be similar but also heightens how their natures influence their differences. Frankenstein has a weak mind for disaster when the creature comes to life and later kills his friends and family, these disasters impair his mind. He falls into a nervous fever (38) when he first sees his creation and his shock debilitates his mind. Yet, his friend Clerval called forth the better feelings (45) he had possessed before making his creation, such as mental clarity and inclusion into the human world, not isolated in his min d. While Frankenstein does have frequent relapses, showing the profound horror he experienced was in looking at the deformed creature, he recovers and becomes normal again. However, as the very creature takes away his loved ones, Frankensteins situational mental dysfunction manifests and begins to show on his body as wellElizabeth welcomed me with warm affection yet tears were in her eyes, as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks...The tranquility which I now enjoyed did not endure.... ...ars. But his revenge can not nearly hold the same power as the creatures, who prepares himself for an eternal battle between himself and his creator. The creature seeks to be human but cannot escape that he not only looks different but his capacities for rage and his mental acuteness are very much inhuman while Frankenstein is human and appears that way his mental weakness and large need for understanding the physical secrets of the world pull him away from men. He truly does not yearn as the creature does for men, and the creature does not yearn to understand anything beside men, the two are opposite because Frankenstein is so human and the creature is so inhuman. How they feel is important to compare, but what it all comes down to is how mentally, physically, and emotionally strong these two are, the creature ends up on top of it all.

The Evolution of Minorities in Film Essay -- Movie Film Essays

The Evolution of Minorities in FilmBack in the 1800s, when calculating the population, African the Statesns were counted as 3/5 of a person (Antonia, p2). One would stand for that in the past two hundred years peoples beliefs would have changed a little bit, but the general white public atomic number 18 stuck into believing the common stereotypes commonly portrayed in movies. In subscribe tos and television shows blacks are almost always portrayed as murderers, robbers, rapists, pretty much anything negative, same American History X, for example. Two black men are shown breaking into a white mans car. People see this, and in patch believe that all black men will try and steal their car as stupid as it may seem, it is true, and as a result, film producers try to incorporate this into their films. Very rarely, if ever, is it possible to see a minority depicted as a hero-type figure. Every once in a while, there will be an independent film from a minority director, but as S chultz states in Lyons piece, We blacks are still being ghettoized in Hollywood, a serious black project of any scope is as difficult to get marketed today as it was in the 70s. By making a hindrance to entry for minorities in the film industry, its almost as if America is trying to keep black films out of the popular media. At first glimpse, it may appear that minorities are very hard to be seen in the filming industry, when in reality, they are becoming more and more apparent in Americas mainstream media culture, particularly in action movies. MacDonald stated in Allan Smiths essay, American mass culture continued to operate as an receptive force, seeking to maintain social stability while gradually merging people of different backgrounds into the cult... ...ral trend of how minorities are making a bigger and bigger impact on American mainstream culture. All America can do is smile and be content at the fact that minorities are finally acquiring the respect they deserv e.Works CitedAntonia, Kathleen. A Lesson Before Living Humanist, March/April 2001,Volume 61 sheer 2, p.43. Beck, Bernard. What Price Glory? Multicultural Perspectives, 1999, Volume 1 Issue 1, p.26.Brinkley, Douglas. Edward Nortons Primal Fear George, October 1998, Volume 3 Issue 10, p.110.Lyons, N.L. From Race Movies to Blaxploitation to Homeboy Movies AmericanVisions, February 1992, Volume 7 Issue 1, p. 42.Smith, Allan. Seeing Things Race, Image, and National Identity inCanadian and American Movies and Television Canadian Review of American Studies, Autumn 1996, Volume 26 Issue 3, p. 367.

The Spark of World War I :: essays research papers

The conflicting national interests in western and eastern atomic number 63 drove the major countries to form protective coalitions, even with nations that had once been bitter enemies. Smaller countries were forced to choose sides, and by 1914, Europe was separated into two heavy armed camps. Any spark would have been enough to ignite the war everyone expected.That spark was touched off in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In an prove to ease tensions between Austria-Hungary and people in the Balkans, the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife made a ceremonial trip to Sarajevo. Ferdinand was in line to be the next emperor butterfly of the Austria-Hungarian Empire. The Archduke had made enemies in the neighboring kingdom of Serbia because he once favored the reorganization of the empire to create a third kingdom of Croatia. At the identical time, Serbia was attempting to expand its power by bringing all of the ethnic Serbs under its dominion, so it had designs on Croatian territory as well. As Ferdinands power train of open cars made its way through Sarajevo, it was attacked by a group of bomb-throwing terrorists who hoped to assassinate Ferdinand. Their grenade missed the Archduke but killed others in the caravan. Terrified, the Archdukes driver tried to execute by turning the carriage around and racing towards the train depot. In an ironic twist of fait, he got lost and entered a street where nineteen-year-old Gravilo Princip, a fresh Serbian nationalist, was hiding. Princip was part of the terrorist group, and he quickly realized a second opportunity to kill the Archduke was a hand. He pulled out a pistol and began to fire, impinging Sophie, who had tried to shield her husband.

The Spark of World War I :: essays research papers

The conflicting national interests in western and eastern Europe drove the major countries to form protective coalitions, correct with nations that had once been bitter enemies. Sm eacher countries were forced to choose sides, and by 1914, Europe was separated into two heavily armed camps. Any spark would have been comely to ignite the war everyone expected.That spark was touched off in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In an attempt to ease tensions between Austria-Hungary and people in the Balkans, the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife made a ceremonial trip to Sarajevo. Ferdinand was in line to be the next emperor of the Austria-Hungarian Empire. The Archduke had made enemies in the neighboring kingdom of Serbia because he once favored the reorganization of the empire to create a third kingdom of Croatia. At the same time, Serbia was attempting to expand its power by bringing all of the ethnic Serbs under its dominion, so it had designs on Cro atian territory as well. As Ferdinands caravan of open cars made its way through Sarajevo, it was attacked by a group of bomb-throwing terrorists who hoped to assassinate Ferdinand. Their grenade missed the Archduke but killed others in the caravan. Terrified, the Archdukes driver tried to escape by turning the carriage around and travel towards the train depot. In an ironic twist of fait, he got lost and entered a street where nineteen-year-old Gravilo Princip, a young Serbian nationalist, was hiding. Princip was part of the terrorist group, and he quickly realised a second opportunity to kill the Archduke was a hand. He pulled out a pistol and began to fire, hitting Sophie, who had tried to shield her husband.